Avci - Aylem Gungordu _top_ May 2026

Gungordu's literary career began to take shape in the late 1990s, when she started publishing her short stories and poems in various Turkish literary magazines and journals. Her unique writing style, characterized by simplicity, clarity, and depth, quickly gained attention from readers and critics alike. Her early works explored themes of identity, love, and social issues, showcasing her ability to tackle complex subjects with sensitivity and nuance.

Avci - Aylem Gungordu is a remarkable Turkish literary figure, whose contributions to contemporary Turkish literature have been profound. Through her thought-provoking writings, she has explored the complexities of the human condition, identity, love, and social issues, captivating readers with her unique voice and perspective. As a prominent voice in Turkish literature, Gungordu continues to inspire new generations of writers and readers, ensuring her legacy as a celebrated literary figure. Avci - Aylem Gungordu

Aylem Gungordu, popularly known by her pen name Avci, spent her early years in Ankara, where she developed a passion for literature and writing. She pursued her higher education at the Hacettepe University in Ankara, studying Turkish Language and Literature. This academic background laid the foundation for her future literary endeavors. Gungordu's literary career began to take shape in

Avci - Aylem Gungordu is a Turkish literary figure, renowned for her significant contributions to contemporary Turkish literature. Born in 1970 in Ankara, Turkey, Gungordu has emerged as a prominent voice in the Turkish literary scene, captivating readers with her thought-provoking writings. This article aims to provide an in-depth look at her life, literary career, and notable works, highlighting her impact on Turkish literature. Avci - Aylem Gungordu is a remarkable Turkish

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Tire circumference
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Rolling circumference
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Tire height (sidewall)
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Tire diameter
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Rim size
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Rim width
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Poke (Outer Edge)
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Inset (Inner Edge)
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Comparison & differences

Circumferential difference
Difference in rolling circumference
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Speedometer display at real 100 mph or km/h
Speedometer at 100 km/h or mph
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The following differences also arise:
Difference in ground clearance
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Change to the outer edge of the rim per side
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Change to the inner edge of the rim per side
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The strut illustration is for illustrative purposes only
2: Read the result

Note the difference in rolling circumference:

Rolling circumferences are generally approved in the range +1.5% und -2.5% g. Please check with the responsible inspector beforehand.

Speed deviation outside the norm:

In EU countries, the speedometer may display a maximum of +10 % + 4 km/h and no km/h less than the actual speed driven.
See regulation No 39 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE): Point 5.4
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Gungordu's literary career began to take shape in the late 1990s, when she started publishing her short stories and poems in various Turkish literary magazines and journals. Her unique writing style, characterized by simplicity, clarity, and depth, quickly gained attention from readers and critics alike. Her early works explored themes of identity, love, and social issues, showcasing her ability to tackle complex subjects with sensitivity and nuance.

Avci - Aylem Gungordu is a remarkable Turkish literary figure, whose contributions to contemporary Turkish literature have been profound. Through her thought-provoking writings, she has explored the complexities of the human condition, identity, love, and social issues, captivating readers with her unique voice and perspective. As a prominent voice in Turkish literature, Gungordu continues to inspire new generations of writers and readers, ensuring her legacy as a celebrated literary figure.

Aylem Gungordu, popularly known by her pen name Avci, spent her early years in Ankara, where she developed a passion for literature and writing. She pursued her higher education at the Hacettepe University in Ankara, studying Turkish Language and Literature. This academic background laid the foundation for her future literary endeavors.

Avci - Aylem Gungordu is a Turkish literary figure, renowned for her significant contributions to contemporary Turkish literature. Born in 1970 in Ankara, Turkey, Gungordu has emerged as a prominent voice in the Turkish literary scene, captivating readers with her thought-provoking writings. This article aims to provide an in-depth look at her life, literary career, and notable works, highlighting her impact on Turkish literature.

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Tire diameter
Tire diameter:
Diameter of the tire.
Rolling circumference
Calculation incl. load from the vehicle and at a speed of approx. 60 km/h (40 mph) (tire circumference * 0.97).
Tire circumference
Purely calculated circumference of the tire without mounting on a rim and without load.
Tire height
Height of the sidewall of the tire.
Rim size
Rim size:
Diameter of the rim.
Rim width
Rim width:
Width of the rim.
Poke (Outer Edge)
Distance between the OUTER rim edge and the contact surface of the brake disk or brake drum.
Inset (Inner Edge)
Distance between the INNER rim edge and the contact surface of the brake disk or brake drum.
Change in ground clearance
Value by which the vehicle is higher or lower with the new tires.
Changing the rolling circumference. If the deviation is too high, it may be necessary to adjust the speedometer.
Displayed speedometer value with desired tires, which corresponds to the displayed 100 mph or km/h with existing tires.
Change outer edge per side
Distance between the outer surfaces of the rims. The rims in the wheel housing move inwards or outwards by this value.
Change inside edge per side
Distance between the inner surfaces of the rims. The ET (offset) has an influence on this value.
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