Complying with industry standards and regulations is more important than ever.
With the government introducing gateways, checks and enforcement bodies to ensure existing and upcoming projects are safe for all occupants, FDS Consult UK frequently update our Standard Documents reference page.
You’ll find the relevant fire safety regulations you should be aware of on this page. For more insight on these and industry events, take a look at our news page with regular updates from our fire safety consultants and fire engineers.
*Last updated – 15th Nov 2022
It was during this time that the term "adult comics" began to be conflated strictly with soft-core pornography. In a pre-internet India, these newsprint magazines became a primary source of titillation for a generation of young men. They were sold wrapped in plastic, hidden under counters, and passed around in secrecy. The content ranged from illustrated retellings of the Kama Sutra to completely original stories featuring over-exaggerated anatomical figures—a stark contrast to the cartoony innocence of Suppandi .
While not explicitly pornographic, these comics pushed the boundaries of what was acceptable. Violence was graphic, villainy was terrifying, and the women—unlike the demure Sita or the maternal figure typical of mainstream comics—were often drawn as "femme fatales," a staple of adult noir fiction. The 1990s marked a significant turning point for Indian adult comics. The era of economic liberalization brought with it a slight relaxation in censorship and a surge in consumerism. This decade saw the emergence of publishers who were willing to walk the fine line between erotica and horror.
From the sensationalist crime thrillers of the 1980s to the modern, sophisticated graphic novels of today, the journey of adult comics in India reflects the changing face of the nation’s society, its secrets, and its stories. The genesis of adult comics in India did not begin with "adult" themes in the modern sense, but rather with crime and horror . In the 1970s and 80s, while publishers like India Book House (IBH) were solidifying the "children’s market" with Amar Chitra Katha , other publishing houses were eyeing a different demographic: young adults and bored adults looking for cheap thrills.
This era saw the rise of small, inexpensive booklets known as "pulp comics." These were often low-quality print runs featuring detectives, damsels in distress, and grotesque monsters. They were the comic book equivalents of the "penny dreadfuls" of the West.
However, running parallel to this sanitized, family-friendly universe was a grittier, shadowy, and often controversial underbelly: the world of . This genre, often misunderstood and frequently suppressed, represents a fascinating intersection of counterculture, artistic rebellion, and the subversion of traditional Indian morality.
The most prominent name from this era is and various smaller, unbranded publications that circulated in tier-2 and tier-3 cities. These comics often featured covers that were deliberately lurid, promising stories of forbidden love, occult rituals, and scandalous affairs.
When one thinks of Indian comics, the mind often defaults to the nostalgic chime of the doorbell and the tagline, "There is one way to get happiness... buy a Tinkle." Visions of the mythological superhero Hanuman, the valiant Chacha Chaudhary, or the superheroic Nagraj dancing across newsprint pages dominate the collective memory.
However, this era also gave the genre a stigma that it is still trying to shed: the idea that an adult comic is merely "dirty pictures." One cannot discuss Indian adult comics without addressing the unique cultural framework of India: Mythology. India is a land where the divine is
Ensuring the safety of your business starts with the safety of your employees. We provide our services with unrivalled passion and professionalism and are happy to talk to about how you can ensure the safety of your business.